[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Social Network Membership
Linkedin
Researchgate
..
Indexing Databases
..
DOI
کلیک کنید
..
ِDOR
..
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 14, Issue 4 (12-2025) ::
ieijqp 2025, 14(4): 78-90 Back to browse issues page
Designing a Competency Model for HR Employees in Iran's Electricity Distribution Companies Using the Meta-Synthesis Approach
Abbas Abbaspour *1 , Hamid Rahimian1 , Morteza Taheri1 , Meisam Mobin2
1- Department of Educational Administration and Planning, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Educational Administration and Planning, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. & Qom Electricity Power Distribution
Abstract:   (1108 Views)

Background & Purpose: Findings from numerous studies reveal significant shortcomings in identifying the training needs of employees in the electricity industry. These shortcomings not only reduce the effectiveness of training programs but also result in wasted financial and material resources. Hence, developing a solution that aligns organizational training with the actual needs of organizations is crucial and vital. This research, adopting a competency-based approach, seeks to identify a competency model for HR employees in Iran's electricity power distribution companies.
Methodology: This qualitative study is conducted using the meta-synthesis method, based on the Barroso and Sandelowski model. Data were gathered from articles published in reputable journals. Out of 143 related articles, 25 were selected after screening based on specific criteria and analyzed using a three-stage coding method. The validity of the proposed model was evaluated using the Delphi method and feedback from experts in the HR field of electricity power distribution companies.
Findings: The proposed competency model comprises five dimensions: training and development, career planning and development, recruitment and retention, evaluation systems and reward schemes, and employee empowerment and participation. These dimensions collectively include 30 components.
Conclusion: As this study synthesizes previous research, the proposed model offers a more comprehensive framework than prior studies. The parent company, Tavanir, can leverage the identified dimensions and components to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of its training activities.
 

Keywords: Competency, Employee Competency Model, HR Employee Competencies, Electricity Distribution Companies, Meta-Synthesis
Full-Text [PDF 1173 kb]   (159 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2025/05/6 | Accepted: 2025/12/10 | Published: 2025/12/27
References
1. Abdullah, A. H., & Sentosa, I. (2012). Human resource competency models: changing evolutionary trends, Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, 1(11), 11- 25.
2. Abdullah, Z., Ahsan, N., & Alam, S. S. (2009). The effect of human resource management practices on business performance among private companies in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 4 (6), 65-72. [DOI:10.5539/ijbm.v4n6p65]
3. Armstrong, M. (2010). Armstrong's essential human resource management practice: A guide to people management. London: Kogan Page Publishers.
4. Audenaert, M., Vanderstraeten, A., Buyens, D., & Desmidt, S. (2014). Does alignment elicit competency-based HRM? A systematic review. Management Revue, 25(1), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2014-1-5 [DOI:10.5771/0935-9915- 2014-1-5]
5. Australian HR Institute (AHRI). (2014). The AHRI Model of Excellence. Retrieved from https://www.ahri.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/40255/MOE_layers.pdf
6. Azzeh, D. Y. A., & Nuaimi, M. A. (2015). Competency-based human resources management and organizational performance: Riyadh Bank case study. (Master degree. Amman, Jordan: Middle East University.
7. Brewster, C., Brookes, M., & Gollan, P. J. (2015). The institutional antecedents of the assignment of HRM responsibilities to line managers. Human Resource Management, 54(4), 577-597. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21632 [DOI:10. 1002/hrm.21632]
8. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD). (2015). The CIPD Profession Map. Retrieved from https://www.cipd.co.uk/learn/career/profession-map
9. Čižiūnienė, K., Vaičiūtė, K., & Batarlienė, N. (2016). Research on competencies of human resources in transport sector: Lithuanian case study. Procedia Engineering, 134, 336-343. [DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.016]
10. Edgar, F., & Geare, A. (2005). HRM practice and employee attitudes: Different measures-different results. Personnel Review, 34(5), 534-549. [DOI:10.1108/00483480510612503]
11. Fey, C. F., Björkman, I., & Pavlovskaya, A. (2000). The effect of human resource management practices on firm performance in Russia. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(1), 1-18. https:// doi.org/10.1080/095851900339963 [DOI:10.1080/095851900339963]
12. Gilmore, S., Brown, T., & Terry, L. (2017). The development and initial validation of the Managerial and Leadership Competencies Scale. Personnel Review, 46(2), 258-274. [DOI:10.1108/PR-05-2015-0134]
13. Guchait, P. (2007). Human resource management practices and organizational commitment and intention to leave: The mediating role of perceived organizational support and psychological contracts. Columbia: University of Missouri.
14. Gunawan, J., Aungsuroch, Y., Fisher, M. L., McDaniel, A. M., & Liu, Y. (2022). Competence‐based human resource management to improve managerial competence of first‐line nurse managers: a scale development. International journal of nursing practice, 28(1), e12936. [DOI:10.1111/ijn.12936]
15. Kalkavan, S., Katrinli, A., & Çetin, S. S. (2015). Structural Transformation of Turkish Insurance Sector and Leadership & Coaching Applications for Human Resources Competency Development: Güneş Insurance Company. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 241-250. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.364]
16. Lawson, G., & Limbrick, V. (1996). Critical competencies and developmental experiences for top HR executives. Human Resource Management, 35(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-050X(199621)35:1<67::AID-HRM5>3.0.CO;2-V [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1099-050X(199621)35:13.0.CO;2-V]
17. Long, C. S., & bin Wan Ismail, W. K. (2018). Human resource competencies: A study of the HR professionals in manufacturing firms in Malaysia. International Management Review, 4(2), 65.
18. Marescaux, E., De Winne, S., & Sels, L. (2012). HR practices and HRM outcomes: The role of basic need satisfaction. Personnel Review, 42(1), 4-27. [DOI:10.1108/00483481311285200]
19. McLagan, P. A. (1989). Models for HRD practice. Training & Development Journal, 43(9), 49-60.
20. McLagan, P. A., & Bedrick, D. (1983). Models for excellence: The results of the ASTD training and development competency study. Training and Development Journal, 37(6), 10-20.
21. Palšaitis, R., Čižiūnienė, K., & Vaičiūtė, K. (2017). Improvement of warehouse operations management by considering competencies of human resources. Procedia Engineering, 187, 604-613. [DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.420]
22. Quansah, N. (2013). The impact of HRM practices on organizational performance: The case study of some selected rural banks. (Master Theses of Business Administration. Kwame Nkkrumah University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from. http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/ 123456789/7747/1/nancy%20quansah.pdf
23. Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. (2007). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. Springer Publishing Company. [DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-35230-2]
24. Selmer, J., & Chiu, R. (2022). Required human resources competencies in the future: a framework for developing HR executives in Hong Kong. Journal of World Business, 39(4), 324-336. [DOI:10.1016/j.jwb.2004.08.001]
25. Simachew, A. (2014). Human resource development practices and challenges in public sector: Evidence from selected regional public bureaus in Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. Mekelle University.
26. Singh, R., & Jain, N. (2014). To study the effectiveness of HRM practice in textile industries, in Madhya Pradesh, India. Global Journal of Human Resource Management, 2(3), 59-72.
27. Smeenk, S. G. A., Eisinga, R. N., Teelken, J. C., & Doorewaard, J. (2006). The effects of HRM practices and antecedents on organizational commitment among university employees. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(12), 2035-2054. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190600965449 [DOI:10. 1080/09585190600965449]
28. Stern, D. J. (2010). A study of competencies and competency-based human resource management: Exploring practices and perspectives of selected senior human resource leaders/practitioners. (Doctoral Dissertation. Pennsylvania: Penn State University
29. Syed, N., Xiaoyan, L., Ajmal, S. K., & Shaukat, K. M. (2014). Relationship between human resource management practices, enterprise strategy and company outcomes: Service industry of China. Information Technology Journal, 13(4), 614-623. https://doi.org/10.3923/itj.2014.614.623 [DOI:10.3923/itj.2014. 614.623]
30. Ulrich, D., Ulrich, M., Burns, E. W., & Wright, P. (2021, April 21). New HRCS 8 competency model focuses on simplifying complexity. RBL Group. Retrieved from https://www.rbl.net/insights/articles/new-hrcs-8-competency-model-focuses-on-simplifying-complexity
31. Vermeeren, B., Steijn, B., Tummers, L., Lankhaar, M., Poerstamper, R.-J., & Van Beek, S. (2014). HRM and its
32. effect on employee, organizational and financial outcomes in health care organizations. Human Resources for Health, 12(1), 35. [DOI:10.1186/1478-4491-12-35]
33. Vlachos, I. P. (2009). The effects of human resource practices on firm growth. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 4(2), 17-34. [DOI:10.69864/ijbsam.4-2.40]
34. Vu, G. T. H. (2017). A critical review of human resource competency model: Evolvement in required competencies for human resource professionals. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(12), 345-350. [DOI:10.18178/joebm.2017.5.12.539]


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

abbaspour A, Rahimian H, Taheri M, Mobin M. Designing a Competency Model for HR Employees in Iran's Electricity Distribution Companies Using the Meta-Synthesis Approach. ieijqp 2025; 14 (4) :78-90
URL: http://ieijqp.ir/article-1-1039-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 14, Issue 4 (12-2025) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علمی- پژوهشی کیفیت و بهره وری صنعت برق ایران Iranian Electric Industry Journal of Quality and Productivity
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.13 seconds with 38 queries by YEKTAWEB 4772