|
Application of a Modified Resistive Mutual-Inductance Fault Current Limiter (MRMI-FCL) to Reduce DC Circuit Breaker Interruption Speed and Energy Dissipation in VSC-Based DC Grids
|
Mehdi Firouzi *   |
| Islamic Azad University |
|
|
Abstract: (250 Views) |
One of the main challenges of DC grids is the high rate of increasing of fault current and its protection against short circuit current. Application of fault current limiters (FCLs) in series with DC circuit breakers provides an effective solution for protection of DC grids and reduction of DC circuit breaker requirements during faults. In this paper, the application of the modified resistive mutual-inductance FCL (MRMI-FCL) is proposed for enhancement the conventional resistive mutual-inductance fault current limiter (RMI-FCL) operation and reduction DCCB requirements during fault. At first, the structure, principle operating and design of MRMI-SSFCL is presented. Then, the performance of the proposed FCL is endorsed in a three-terminal DC grid by PSCAD/EMTDC software. Also, the performance of the proposed FCL is compared with the RL-type FCL and the RMI-FCL. Simulation results shows that, the proposed MRMI-FCL effectively reduces the DC circuit requirements and has superior performance compared to other FCLs. |
|
| Keywords: DC grids, Modified resistive mutual-inductance FCL (MRMI-FCL), DC circuit breaker requirements |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 1625 kb]
(82 Downloads)
|
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2024/09/18 | Accepted: 2025/09/17 | Published: 2025/10/8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| References |
1. K. Rouzbehi, J. I. Candela, G. B. Gharehpetian, et al. "Multiterminal DC grids: operating analogies to AC power systems", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 70, pp. 886-895, 2017 [ DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.270] 2. P. Rodriguez, K. Rouzbehi, 'Multi-terminal DC grids: challenges and prospects', J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy, 2017, 5, (4), pp. 515-523 [ DOI:10.1007/s40565-017-0305-0] 3. J. Liu, N. Tai, C. Fan and S. Chen, "A hybrid current-limiting circuit for DC line fault in multiterminal VSC-HVDC system", IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronic, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 5595-5607, July 2017.
[4] P. Wang, Y. Zhou, et al, "A DC Solid-State Current Limiter With Adaptive Current-Limiting Ability" IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 970-980, Jan 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2022.3207980
[5] M. Firouzi, S. Aslani, G.B. Gharehpetian, A. Jalilvand, "Effect of superconducting fault current limiters on successful interruption of circuit breakers", In Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ 2012), Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 28-30 March 2012 [ DOI:10.1109/TIE.2017.2677311] 4. H. Zhou, J. Yuan, "Inductive Fault Current Limiters in VSC-HVDC Systems: A Review" IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications, Vol. 8, pp. 38185 - 38197, Feb 2020 [ DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2976116] 5. J. Sun, J. Du, Y. Li, S. Mo, Y. Cai, W. Yuan, T. Ma, "Design and Performance Test of a 20-kV DC Superconducting Fault Current Limiter", IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2020 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2019.2963410] 6. M. Zolfaghari, M. Gilvanejad, G. B. Gharehpetian, "A survey on fault current limiters: Development and technical aspects," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 118, 105729, 2020 [ DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105729] 7. A. Usoskin, F. Mumford, "Inductive Fault Current Limiters: Kinetics of Quenching and Recovery" IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2009 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2009.2017705] 8. B. Li, J. He, et al. "Studies on the Application of R-SFCL in the VSC-Based DC Distribution System", IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, No. 3, 2016 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2016.2537049] 9. L. Chen, G. Li, H. Chen, X. Qiao, et al, " Combinatorial Multi-objective Optimization of Resistive SFCL and DC Circuit Breaker in Hybrid HVDC Transmission System" IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, No. 4, July 2021 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2021.3094430] 10. Bin Xiang; Jinhui Luo, et al. " Study on the Parameter Requirements for Resistive-Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Combined With Mechanical DC Circuit Breakers in Hybrid AC/DC Transmission Grids" IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 35, No. 6, Dec 2020, pp. 2865 - 2875, Dec 2020 [ DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2981870] 11. G. W. Kim, H. S. Choi. "Applicability Analysis of a Multi-Filar Meander R-SFCL and an RSC-DCCB in an MMC-MTDC Grid" IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 33, No. 5, Aug 2023, Aug 2023 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2023.3249639] 12. Zh. Jiang, Z. Yu, et al. "Application of Resistance SFCL in MTDC Grid With Reclosing Protection Strategy", IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 31, No. 8, 2021 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2021.3118317] 13. B. Li, F. Jing, J. F. Jia, and B. Li, "Research on Saturated Iron-Core Superconductive Fault Current Limiters Applied in VSC-HVDC Systems," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, No. 7, October 2016 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2016.2601649] 14. Ch. Wang, B. Li, W. Hong, Y. Xin, W. Li, Ch. Li, S. Yang, "Study on Sustainable Current-Limiting Capability of a Saturation-Based dc I-SFCL Prototype" IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 31, No. 5, 2021 [ DOI:10.1109/TASC.2021.3061320] 15. Zh. Gan, Zh. Yu, "Coordinated DC Interruption Method Based on Magnetic Coupling Current-Limiting and Dissipation" IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 38, No. 2, Feb 2023 [ DOI:10.1109/TPEL.2022.3215461] 16. A. Heidary , H. Radmanesh, K. Rouzbehi, J. Pou ," A DC-Reactor-Based Solid-State Fault Current Limiter for HVdc Applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 34, No. 2, April 2019 [ DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2894521] 17. A. Heidary, M. Bigdeli, K. Rouzbehi "Controllable reactor based hybrid HVDC breaker" IET High Voltge, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 543-548, Oct 2020
[20] J. Xu, X. Zhao, N. Han, J. Liang, Ch. Zhao ," A Thyristor-Based DC Fault Current Limiter With Inductor Inserting-Bypassing Capability," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics , Vol. 7, No. 3, Sept. 2019.https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2914404 [ DOI:10.1049/hve.2019.0354] 18. Ahmad, M., Gong, C., Nadeem, M.H. et al. A hybrid circuit breaker with fault current limiter circuit in a VSC-HVDC application. Protection and Control Modern Power System, Vol. 7, No. 43, 2022 [ DOI:10.1186/s41601-022-00264-9] 19. H. Chen, J. Yuan, F. Chen, Zh. Zhang, "A New Type of Fast-Response Fault Current Limiter Topology for HVDC Application" IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 68, No. 11, 2021 [ DOI:10.1109/TIE.2020.3036217] 20. Zh. Fu, W. Sima, M. Yang, P. Sun, T. Yuan, X. Wang, Y. Long, "A Mutual-inductance-type Fault Current Limiter in MMC-HVDC Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2967837 , 2020 [ DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2967837] 21. M. Ahmad, W. zhixin, Z. Yong, "An improved fault current limiting circuit for VSC-HVDC transmission system", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Vol. 5, No.118, 2020. [ DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105836] 22. M. Khorasaninejad, et al. "Application of a resistive mutual-inductance fault current limiter in VSC-based HVDC system." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 134, P. 107388, 2022 [ DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107388] 23. M. Callavik, A. Blomberg, J. Häfner, B. Jacobson, Break-through!: ABB's hybrid HVDC breaker, an innovation breakthrough enabling reliable HVDC grids," ABB Rev. 2013
|
|
Firouzi M. Application of a Modified Resistive Mutual-Inductance Fault Current Limiter (MRMI-FCL) to Reduce DC Circuit Breaker Interruption Speed and Energy Dissipation in VSC-Based DC Grids. ieijqp 2025; 14 (3) :30-40 URL: http://ieijqp.ir/article-1-1012-en.html
|
