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:: Volume 13, Issue 3 (11-2024) ::
ieijqp 2024, 13(3): 0-0 Back to browse issues page
Providing a Protection Strategy to Reduce the Impact of Distributed Generation in Electrical Energy Distribution Systems
Raed Ali Farhan1 , Ghazanfar Shahgholian *2 , Bahador Fani1
1- Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2- Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abstract:   (795 Views)
The distribution network is usually radial in nature, and loads are connected to the main electrical network by means of a distribution system. The penetration of distributed resources in a distribution system will have a great impact on the system, which is one of the main issues of power system protection. Today, various types of renewable energy sources are integrated into the electrical grid, and a large number of these distributed generators are located near the load. Small-scale distributed energy sources effectively support local loads, injecting additional power into the main grid. Solar energy and wind energy are widely used sources. When these sources are generating at their maximum capacity, the local load demand will be almost met, and therefore most of the generated power is fed into the grid. Overcurrent relays, which are located upstream of the distribution line, are set based on the amount of transient current through the line. When this level of current value changes, the operation of the overcurrent relay may face various challenges. In this paper, the challenges of distributed generation based on renewable energy are investigated in the protection relay operation, and a relay operation algorithm is presented to overcome these challenges. The simulation results show that in the proposed approach, the relay can adapt to different network conditions and operate.
 
Keywords: distributed generation, distribution system, overcurrent relay, protection strategy
     
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2024/02/18 | Accepted: 2024/09/29 | Published: 2025/04/6
References
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63. Sharma, S.K., "Voltage flicker mitigation employing smart loads with high penetration of renewable energy in distribution systems", IEEE Trans. on Sustainable Energy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 414-424, 2017. [DOI:10.1109/TSTE.2016.2603512]
64. Stillman, R.H., "Modeling failure data of overhead distribution systems", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1238-1242, 2000. [DOI:10.1109/61.891509]
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66. Vasconcelos, L.H.P., et al., "Hybrid optimization algorithm applied to adaptive protection in distribution systems with distributed generation", Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 202, Article Number: 107605, 2022. [DOI:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107605]
67. Vempalle, R., et al., "Optimal analysis of time varying load radial distribution system with photovoltaic and wind generating system using novel hybrid optimization technique", Renewable Energy Focus, vol. 41, pp. 246-257, 2022. [DOI:10.1016/j.ref.2022.03.004]



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Ali Farhan R, Shahgholian G, Fani B. Providing a Protection Strategy to Reduce the Impact of Distributed Generation in Electrical Energy Distribution Systems. ieijqp 2024; 13 (3)
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Volume 13, Issue 3 (11-2024) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علمی- پژوهشی کیفیت و بهره وری صنعت برق ایران Iranian Electric Industry Journal of Quality and Productivity
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